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Why Your Sash Window Isn't Opening and Closing If your sash window isn't opening and closing smoothly, it's likely that the cord or spiral balancer has been damaged. It is recommended to have this repaired as soon as you can to avoid any further issues. Sliding sash windows provide excellent ventilation and are very attractive. They can also be opened from both the top and bottom at once which makes them ideal for taller rooms. Origin Since centuries the sash window has been one of the most famous elements of British architecture. They are a symbol of wealth and a symbol of wealth, often found on homes with grand designs. In the 17th century, they became popular as they replaced traditional casement windows. The word 'sash' is believed to come from the French”chasis” meaning frame. They soon surpassed casement windows as the window of choice for the upper classes. Sash windows have been in use for more than 250 years. They were extensively used in the Georgian time period however their popularity grew in the Victorian timeframe. They are still in use today and are an integral component of British housing. Sash windows consist of two glazed panes that slide, called sashes. They can be moved either vertically or horizontally. They are sophisticated designs that rely on the correct balance of weighted metal weights, free moving pulleys and cords, as well as a system of staff beads and parts beads to keep them running smoothly. If any of these components aren't in good working order, the sash window will not open properly and could cause it to jam altogether. There are many theories regarding the origins of the sash windows. They are often attributed to the Dutch however, some believe that they were invented by a man named Robert Hooke – a natural philosopher and inventor who worked with Christopher Wren and was involved in numerous well-known constructions, including Montagu House and Ragley Hall in Warwickshire. Whatever the precise origins of the sash window it is certain that they came about as a result of improvements in the glass-making process. Leaded casement windows of the past were not popular because they were drafty and let a small amount of light into a structure and were a hindrance to the overall aesthetics of buildings. Sash windows, however, allowed more light into rooms and could be opened up to a narrow gap either the top or bottom to allow for air circulation without creating a draught. Characteristics The sash is a distinct and attractive feature of any building. It has its own character. These windows are typically found in older homes, but they are also becoming popular as homeowners choose to renovate their homes or install them during a new build. The sash window's unique design allows it to open and close, vent and allow access to the outdoors. This function is achieved by a system of weights and cords hidden within the box frame of the window. The sash is a moveable element that can be opened and closed and seals when closed completely and providing efficient insulation for your home. The window sash consists of two or more glass panes and glazing bars, held together by the sash rails which are positioned around the outside of the windows. Early sash windows usually featured six panes in the lower sash and four in the upper sash. During the Victorian period, technological advances led to a shift in glass panels. This led to the development of the “two over two” style which means that the sashes on the top and bottom each have two large panes. Features that add interest, such as muntins (bars that divide the glass into smaller sections) can also be included, depending on a homeowner's desired aesthetic. As well as being beautiful to see The traditional sash also offers an incredibly flexible ventilation control. The two sashes that move are adjustable to the ideal opening size depending on the changing weather conditions and homeowner preferences. The sashes can be partially opened to create a soft breeze. They can be fully opened to allow for an increased airflow as warmer lighter air will flow through the top and cooler, heavier air will exit from the bottom. As with all window frames, the sash can be built from a wide selection of materials. Timber is a popular option because of its appearance and insulation properties. However it requires regular maintenance to avoid moisture damage. uPVC is a substitute that is increasing in popularity for its low maintenance advantages. Functions The main function of the window sash is to accommodate different panes within a framework. These panes are able to be opened vertically or horizontally to let sunlight into the room. Other purposes of the windows are insulation against drafts, moisture and external weather conditions. Sash windows are not only structurally important but also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the home. They often feature distinctive decorative features that are unique to their design. If they are adorning a cottage or Georgian mansion Sash windows provide distinct appeal that is instantly recognisable and loved by many homeowners. They represent the traditional art of making windows and are an example of ability, precision and commitment. They are also a link to an earlier time, and they evoke feelings of nostalgia and warmth. A sash window is comprised of a variety of parts that work together to help it move easily and function according to the plan. These components include the box frame, meetingrails and sashweights, as well as cords and timber linings. These elements are a vital part of the design and functionality of windows with sash. flush sash windows are the principal design of the window which houses the various panes of glass and determines its overall appearance and style. Open sash windows by sliding up the sash at the bottom or, for double-hung sash window and both sashes. This allows airflow and it is possible to clean the windows on both sides without having to go inside. The window's movement is controlled by sash weights hidden within the frame of the window and counterbalanced by a system of pulleys. A sash cable is positioned over the top of the pulleys, giving an advantage to raise the window. Modern improvements have helped windows with sash to improve their energy efficiency, while still maintaining their classic aesthetic. Double glazing is a method to limit the transfer of heat between exterior and interior areas. This will help to regulate the temperature of the interior and reduce the use of energy and utility bills. Maintenance The maintenance of sash windows is vital to their long-term durability and efficiency. This includes regular cleaning to ensure they are free of dirt and dust, and that the window operates correctly. It also involves taking care of minor issues before they turn into larger problems, such as rattles and draughts that can decrease efficiency in energy and make the house more uncomfortable. It is possible to clean the sash window effortlessly by using a vacuum cleaner and a hose attachment, or even a damp cloth. To avoid accidents, it is best to use a ladder when cleaning windows at higher levels. Windows made of wood are susceptible to rot, which could lead to structural damage and leaks. It is important to check the windows regularly for signs of rot, and then fix them as soon as is possible. This will prevent the need for costly repairs in the near future and extend the life of the window. Another issue common to sash windows is that they can become unfit in time, which could result in rattling and draughts. You can fix this by applying draught proof strips to the frames. This will result in an airtight seal, which will improve insulation. Sash windows are hung on cords that pass over pulleys and join to the weights that are hidden in the hollow sides of the frame. The cords can be replaced if damaged or worn out. They should be the same length and width of the original cords. This is a relatively easy DIY task, but it is advisable to seek out professional help to get the most effective results. It is also recommended to apply lubrication to your windows every year, to help them move more easily and smoothly. You can use a number of different lubricants like candles, oil and even a silicone spray. After applying the lubricant it is essential to shut the window and then open it to ensure that the lubricant is been evenly distributed throughout the frame. Additionally, it is a good idea to examine the hinges and pulleys regularly for signs of wear or damage which might require attention from a professional.